How Does College Overtime Work in Football: A Deep Dive into the Rules and Strategies

College football overtime is a thrilling and unique aspect of the game that sets it apart from professional football. Unlike the NFL, which uses a modified sudden-death format, college football employs a system that ensures both teams have an equal opportunity to score. This system has evolved over the years, and understanding its intricacies can enhance your appreciation of the game. In this article, we’ll explore how college overtime works, its history, and the strategies teams use to succeed in these high-pressure situations.

The Basics of College Football Overtime

College football overtime begins when the game is tied at the end of regulation. The overtime period consists of a series of possessions, with each team getting a chance to score from a predetermined spot on the field. Here’s how it works:

1. Coin Toss: The referee conducts a coin toss to determine which team will choose to play offense or defense first. The visiting team calls the toss.
2. Starting Position: Each team starts its possession at the opponent’s 25-yard line. This spot is chosen to give both teams a reasonable chance to score without making it too easy.
3. Possessions: Each team gets one possession to score. If the first team scores a touchdown, the second team must match that score to keep the game going. If the first team scores a field goal, the second team can win with a touchdown or tie with a field goal.
4. Multiple Overtimes: If the game remains tied after the first overtime, the process repeats. However, starting with the third overtime, teams are required to attempt a two-point conversion after a touchdown instead of kicking an extra point.

The Evolution of College Overtime

College football overtime has undergone several changes since its introduction in 1996. Initially, the system was designed to reduce the number of tie games, which were common in college football at the time. The original format allowed for one overtime period, with subsequent periods if necessary. Over the years, the rules have been tweaked to improve fairness and excitement.

One significant change came in 2019 when the NCAA adjusted the rules for multiple overtimes. The new rules require teams to attempt a two-point conversion starting in the third overtime, reducing the likelihood of games dragging on indefinitely. This change was made in response to concerns about player safety and the length of games.

Strategies for Success in Overtime

Overtime in college football is as much about strategy as it is about execution. Coaches must make critical decisions that can determine the outcome of the game. Here are some key strategies teams use in overtime:

1. Choosing Offense or Defense: Winning the coin toss gives a team the option to choose whether to play offense or defense first. Some coaches prefer to play defense first, allowing them to know what they need to do to win or extend the game. Others prefer to play offense first, hoping to put pressure on the opposing team.
2. Play Calling: In overtime, every play is crucial. Coaches often rely on their most reliable plays and players. Quarterbacks may be given more freedom to make audibles at the line of scrimmage, and running backs may be used more frequently to control the clock and minimize mistakes.
3. Two-Point Conversions: Starting in the third overtime, teams must attempt a two-point conversion after a touchdown. Coaches must decide whether to go for two early or wait until later in the overtime period. This decision can be influenced by the team’s confidence in their offense and the opposing team’s defense.
4. Managing Fatigue: Overtime can be physically demanding, especially if the game goes into multiple periods. Coaches must manage their players’ energy levels, making substitutions and adjustments as needed to keep the team fresh.

Memorable College Football Overtime Games

Over the years, college football has seen some unforgettable overtime games that have left fans on the edge of their seats. Here are a few notable examples:

1. 2003 Fiesta Bowl: Ohio State vs. Miami (FL) - This national championship game went into double overtime, with Ohio State eventually winning 31-24. The game is remembered for its dramatic finish and the controversial pass interference call in the first overtime.
2. 2007 Arkansas vs. LSU: This game went into triple overtime, with LSU emerging victorious 50-48. The game featured multiple lead changes and dramatic plays, including a game-winning touchdown pass in the third overtime.
3. 2018 Texas A&M vs. LSU: This seven-overtime thriller ended with Texas A&M winning 74-72. The game set records for the most points scored in an FBS game and the most overtimes in an FBS game.

FAQs

Q: How many overtimes can a college football game have? A: There is no limit to the number of overtimes a college football game can have. However, starting with the third overtime, teams are required to attempt a two-point conversion after a touchdown, which can help bring the game to a conclusion more quickly.

Q: Can a college football game end in a tie? A: No, college football games cannot end in a tie. The overtime system ensures that a winner is determined, even if it takes multiple overtime periods.

Q: What happens if both teams score a touchdown in the first overtime? A: If both teams score a touchdown in the first overtime, the game moves to a second overtime. The process repeats until one team outscores the other in an overtime period.

Q: Why do teams have to attempt a two-point conversion starting in the third overtime? A: The rule was introduced to reduce the length of games and minimize the risk of player fatigue and injury. By requiring teams to attempt a two-point conversion, the NCAA aims to bring games to a conclusion more quickly.

Q: Can a team win in overtime without scoring a touchdown? A: Yes, a team can win in overtime by scoring a field goal if the opposing team fails to score or scores fewer points. However, if both teams score field goals in the same overtime period, the game moves to the next overtime.